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Nature Notes - Mala

FeaturesMala

Mala (Lagorchestes hirsutus) are small finely built hare-wallabies with reddish brown fur.

Adaptations

Mala are nocturnal. In the cooler part of the year they shelter by day in a shallow digs in or under a spinifex hummock; during the intense heat of summer, a burrow up to 70cm deep is dug under shrubs.

Habitat

Once widespread and common in the Sand Country of the Northern Territory, South Australia and Western Australia but are now extinct in the wild.

Range

A former resident of the Australian deserts.

Wild Status

Mala are extinct in the wild. They survive in captivity and on three offshore islands.

Diet

Mala feed on seed heads of grasses at night, and the leaves of post-fire regenerating plants.

Predators

Many factors are believed to have contributed to the Mala's demise, including predation from feral cats and foxes, land clearing and the reduction of traditional Aboriginal burning practices.

Home

Mala shelter by day in shallow scrapes under large spinifex clumps.

Life Span

Mala can live up to 6 years.

Size

Mala grow to 35cm high and 1-2kg, females are slighty larger than males

Reproduction

Mala breed after rainfall producing one young that remains in the pouch for only a few weeks.

Extra Fun Facts

Lagorchestes hirsutus means shaggy dancing hare. When startled they do a zig zag arratic hop from side to side with their legs forced outward and to the side.

Study a "living" desert ecosystem, use a radio tracker to catch Mala wearing collar beacons, and go animal tracking with the Walpriri.